Pathogenic Bacteria List
Are you looking for a pathogenic bacteria list to help you know more about the disease causing bacteria? Bacteria are present all around us. There are a few beneficial bacteria and some pathogenic bacteria. The following article will provide you information on bacteria and help you learn their names through the pathogenic bacteria list.
Bacteria are found everywhere in the world in air, water, food, soil, deep into the oceans, even on the top of Mt. Everest. There are different types of bacteria present all over the human body and even within the human body. There are many beneficial bacteria that live within the digestive system. They help control the growth of pathogenic bacteria and also help the immune system fight any infection. Many bacteria contain enzymes that help in breaking down chemical bonds in the food we eat and thus help us receive optimum nutrition. You can read more on helpful and harmful types of bacteria.
Bacteria that grows on the human body without causing any disease or infection, is known as colonizing bacteria. When, one gets a cut or is injured, that results in breakage or opening of the skin barrier, some opportunistic pathogens gain entry into the body. If the person is healthy and has a strong immune system, it fights off the unwanted entry. However, if a person is weak, it results in development of a disease caused by bacteria
. These bacteria that cause health problems are called human pathogenic bacteria. These human pathogenic bacteria can also gain entry into the body through, food, water, air, saliva and other body fluids. The pathogenic bacteria list is very large, let us first see a few examples of pathogenic diseases.
Examples of Pathogenic Diseases
Streptococcus The streptococcus is a common bacteria that is present in the human body. However, some strains of streptococci can cause many human diseases. The human pathogenic bacteria like streptococcus pyogenes
(strep group A) causes bacterial pharyngitis, that is, strep throat. Strep throat that is not treated soon may lead to rheumatic fever and glomerulonephritis. The other infections include impetigo and the worst of all necrotizing fasciitis (fllesh eating bacteria).
Staphylococcus
The most common human pathogenic bacteria is staphylococcus, particularly Staphylococcus aureus. Staph is present on the skin and in the mucous membranes. When it gets an opportunity, it does not shy away from causing superficial and systemic infections. The examples of pathogenic diseases by this bacteria include boils, impetigo, folliculitis. It can also cause serious infections of pneumonia, bacteremia and infections of wounds and bones. There are several toxins produced by Staphylococcus aureus that lead to food poisoning and toxic shock syndrome.
The other examples of pathogenic diseases include:
- Gonorrhea
- Diarrhea
- Vomiting
- Ear Infections
- Dysentery
- Septicimia
- Toxinoses
- Rocky Mountain spotted fever
- Botulism
I can go on and on with the list of pathogenic diseases. The following pathogenic bacteria list will help you get an idea on the various disease and causative bacteria.
Pathogenic Bacteria List
Staphylococcus saprophyticusCystitis in women
Human Pathogenic Bacteria
Pathogenic Disease
Bacillus anthracis
- Cutaneous anthrax
- Pulmonary anthrax
- Gastrointestinal anthrax
Bordetella pertussis
- Whooping cough
- Secondary bacterial pneumonia (Complication)
Borrelia burgdorferi
Lyme disease
- Brucella abortus
- Brucella canis
- Brucella melitensis
- Brucella suis
Brucellosis
Campylobacter jejuni
Acute enteritis
Chlamydia pneumoniae
Community-acquired respiratory infection
Chlamydia psittaci
Psittacosis
Chlamydia trachomatis
- Nongonococcal urethritis (NGU)
- Trachoma
- Inclusion conjunctivitis of the newborn (ICN)
- Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV)
Clostridium botulinum
Botulism
Clostridium difficile
Pseudomembranous colitis
Clostridium perfringens
- Gas gangrene
- Acute food poisoning
- Anaerobic cellulitis
Clostridium tetani
Tetanus
Corynebacterium diphtheriae
Diphtheria
- Enterococcus faecalis
- Enterococcus faecium
Nosocomial infections
Escherichia coli
- Urinary tract infections (UTI)
- Diarrhea
- Meningitis in infants
Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC)
Travellers diarrhea
Enteropathogenic E. coli
Diarrhea in infants
E. coli (O157:H7)
- Hemorrhagic colitis
- Hemolytic-uremic syndrome
Francisella tularensis
Tularemia
Haemophilus influenzae
- Bacterial meningitis
- Upper respiratory tract infections
- Pneumonia
- Bronchitis
Helicobacter pylori
- Peptic ulcer
- Risk factor for gastric carcinoma
- Gastric B-cell lymphoma
Legionella pneumophila
- Legionnaire’s Disease
- Pontiac fever
Leptospira interrogans
Leptospirosis
Listeria monocytogenes
Listeriosis
Mycobacterium leprae
Leprosy (Hansens disease)
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Tuberculosis
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Mycoplasma pneumonia
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
- Gonorrhea
- Ophthalmia neonatorum
- Septic arthritis
Neisseria meningitidis
- Meningococcal disease including meningitis
- Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
- Localized infection of eye, ear, skin, urinary, respiratory
- Gastrointestinal tract infection
- Central Nervous System infection
- Systemic infection with bacteremia
- Secondary pneumonia
- Bone and joint infections
- Endocarditis
Rickettsia rickettsii
Rocky mountain spotted fever
Salmonella typhi
- Typhoid fever type salmonellosis
- Dysentery
- Colitis
Salmonella typhimurium
Salmonellosis with gastroenteritis and enterocolitis
Shigella sonnei
Bacillary dysentery/Shigellosis
Staphylococcus aureusa
Coagulase-positive staphylococcal infections:
- Localized skin infections
- Diffuse skin infection (Impetigo)
- Deep, localized infections
- Acute infective endocarditis
- Septicemia
- Necrotizing pneumonia
- Toxinoses
- Toxic shock syndrome
- Staphylococcal food poisoning
Staphylococcus epidermidis
Infections of implanted prostheses e.g. heart valves and catheters
Streptococcus agalactiae
- Meningitis and septicemia in neonates
- Endometritis in postpartum women
- Opportunistic infections with septicemia and pneumonia
Streptococcus pneumoniae
- Acute bacterial pneumonia & meningitis in adults
- Otitis media and sinusitis in children
Streptococcus pyogenes
- Streptococcal pharyngitis
- Scarlet fever
- Rheumatic fever
- Impetigo and erysipelas
- Puerperal fever
- Necrotizing fasciitis
Treponema pallidum
- Syphilis
- Congenital syphilis
Vibrio cholerae
Cholera
Yersinia pestis
- Plague
- Bubonic plague
- Pneumonic plague This was a pathogenic bacteria list and examples of pathogenic diseases
. Human pathogenic bacteria can lead to many serious diseases, epidemics and pandemics. You may have heard of Black Palgue of the middle ages that was caused by Yersinia pestis, that was the deadliest pandemic in human history. With the development of personal hygiene and cleanliness, the occurances of epidemics and pandemics have decreased significantly. I hope you have found this article on pathogenic bacteria list to be useful.
